a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^3\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+....+2^{57}\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+2^3.14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
b) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{56}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+2^4.30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\) chia hết cho 15
Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 260
=> A = (2 + 22 + 23) + .... + (258 + 259 + 260)
=> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + .... + 258.(1 + 2 + 4)
=> A = 2.7 + .... + 258.7
=> A = 7.(2 + .... + 258)
Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 260
=> A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + .... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260)
=>A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8) + ..... + 257.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8)
=> A = 2.15 + ..... + 257.15
=> A = 15.( 2 + ..... + 257) chia hết cho 15