\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^2+4x+5x^3-6\\ =5x^3+2x^2+4x-6\\ Q\left(x\right)=3x+x-5x^2-1\\ =-5x^2+\left(3x+1\right)-1\\ =-5x^2+4x-1\)
\(b,P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^2+4x-6-5x^2+4x-1\\ =5x^3+\left(2x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(-6-1\right)\\ =5x^3-3x^2+8x-7\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=5x^3-3x^2+8x-7\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^2+4x-6-\left(-5x^3+4x-1\right)\\ =5x^3+2x^2+4x-6+5x^3-4x+1\\ =\left(5x^3+5x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(4x-4x\right)+\left(-6+1\right)\\ =10x^3+2x^2+0-5\\ =10x^3+2x^2-5\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=10x^3+2x^2-5\)