a)
\(=x^2+7x-3x-21-\left(x^2-x+5x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2+7x-3x-21-x^2+x-5x+5\)
\(=x^2-x^2+7x-3x+x-5x-21+5\)
\(=-16\)
b)
\(=x^2+16x+64-2\left(x^2-2x+8x-16\right)+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2+16x+64-2x^2+4x-16x+32+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2x^2+x^2+16x+4x-16x-4x+64+32+4\)
\(=100\)
c)
\(=x^2+2x^4-2x\left(x^3+1\right)+1\)
\(=x^2+2x^4-2x^4-2x+1\)
\(=2x^4-2x^4+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
d)
\(=x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+x^2+x^2-2xy+2xy-y^2+y^2+y^2\)
\(=3x^2+y^2\)