Đặt \(n_{Ca}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 40x+27y=12,05(1)\\ Ca+2HCl\to CaCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=x;n_{AlCl_3}=y\\ \Rightarrow 111x+133,5y=42,225(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,2(mol);y=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ca}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{12,05}.100\%=66,39\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-66,39\%=33,61\%\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2x+3y=0,85(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,85.36,5}{120}.100\%=25,85\%\)