a,Đặt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2};x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b,sửa đề \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)