Bài 1: Tính theo cách hợp lí:
a/\(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
b/\(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
Bài 2:Tính tổng các phân số sau:
a/ \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
b/\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)
a ) \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}+0+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7-4}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b ) \(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=0+\frac{-125}{143}=-\frac{125}{143}\)
bài 2
a \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2004}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
a ) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2004}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2005}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2004}{2005}=\frac{1002}{2005}\)
bài 2b
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)
dặt A=\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)
2A=\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2003.2005}\)
2A =\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
2A=1-\(\frac{1}{2005}=\frac{2004}{2005}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1002}{2005}\)
