1. a. 1234.2014+2014.8766
= 2014.(1234+8766)
= 2014.10000
= 20140000
b. 1357.2468-2468.357
= 2468.(1357-357)
= 2468.1000
= 2468000
c. (14678:2+2476).(2576-2575)-> (nếu hợp lí thì chỗ này phải là 2576)
= (7339+2476).1
= 9815.1
= 9815
d. (195-13.15) : (1945+1014)
= (195-195) : (1945+1014)
= 0 : (1945+1014)
= 0
2. a. 456+(x-357)=1362
=> x-357=1362-456
=> x-357=906
=> x=906+357
=> x=1263
b. (2345-x)-183=2014
=> 2345-x=2014+183
=> 2345-x=2197
=> x=2345-2197
=> x=148
c. (x-2005).2006=0
=> x-2005=0:2006
=> x-2005=0
=> x=2005+0
=> x=2005
d. 480+45.4=(x+125):5+260
=> 480+180=(x+125):5+260
=> 660=(x+125):5+260
=> (x+125):5=660-260
=> (x+125):5=400
=> x+125=400.5
=> x+125=2000
=> x=2000-125
=> x=1875
e. 2005.(x-2006)=2005
=> x-2006=2005:2005
=> x-2006=1
=> x=1+2006
=> x=2007
g. [(x+50).50-50]:50=50
=> (x+50).50-50=50.50
=> (x+50).50-50=2500
=> (x+50).50=2500+50
=> (x+50).50=2550
=> x+50=2550:50
=> x+50=51
=> x=51-50
=> x=1
