Question

Bài 1. Tính B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)

Answer 1

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1).4

= 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) - [(n - 2)(n - 1)n(n + 1)]

= (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) - 0.1.2.3 = (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)

Answer 2

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1).4

4B = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) - [(n - 2)(n - 1)n(n + 1)]

4B = (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) - 0.1.2.3 = (n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2)