Question

Bài 1. Tính A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + … + n.(n + 1)

Bài 2. Tính B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1)n(n + 1)

Làm nhanh nhé . 

My neighbor totoro !! 

=D

Answer 1

Bài 1 :

\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot4\cdot3+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot3\)

\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-3\cdot4\cdot5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Answer 2

Bài 1.

A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1)

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n.(n + 1).3

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 1)

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n.(n + 1).(n + 2 ) - (n - 1).n.(n + 1)

3A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2)

A = n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 3

Bài 2. 

B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1)

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).4

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2 - n - 2)

4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) - (n - 2).(n - 1).n.(n + 1)

4B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2)

B = (n - 1).n.(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4

Xong rồi nhé anh !

Answer 3

Bài 2 :

\(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\cdot4\)

\(=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)

\(=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)