\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}=\sqrt[3]{2x-3}\)
