Question

Bài 1: tìm x,y,z biết :

a) \(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{y}{5}\)và x+y=-24

b) \(\frac{x}{5}\)=\(\frac{y}{8}\)và x-y=15

c) 7x=4y và x+y=12

d) 5x=2y và x-y=18

e) \(\frac{x}{5}\)= \(\frac{y}{8}\);\(\frac{z}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{12}\) và 2y+z-x4=30

Answer 1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-24}{8}=-3\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right).5=-15\)

b) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{x-y}{5-8}=\frac{15}{-3}=-5\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=-5\Rightarrow x=\left(-5\right).5=-25\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=-5\Rightarrow y=\left(-5\right).8=-40\)

c) 7x=4y <=> x/4=y/7

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{4+7}=\frac{12}{11}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{11}.4=\frac{48}{11}\)

\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{11}.7=\frac{84}{11}\)

d) tt câu c

e) x/5=y/8;z/3=y/12 <=> x/60=y/96=z/24

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{y}{96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{4x}{4.60}=\frac{2y}{2.96}=\frac{z}{24}=\frac{2y+z-4x}{192+24-240}=\frac{30}{-24}=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\frac{x}{60}=\frac{-5}{4}\) => x=-5/4.60=-75

y/96=-5/4 => y=-5/4.96=-120

z/24=-5/4 => z=-5/4.24=-30