\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{14,874}{22,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,6=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đkc\right)}=1,2.24,79=29,748\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkc\right)}=29,748.5=148,74\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.0,6=26,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=1,2.18=21,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2O}=\dfrac{21,6}{1}=21,6\left(ml\right)\)
Đề cho đkc nên anh tính theo đkc nhé!
\(pthh:CH_4+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{14,874}{22,4}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.\dfrac{7437}{11200}\approx1,328\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=1,328.22,4=29,7472\left(lít\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1,328.18=23,904\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pt: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}.22,4=14,874\left(lít\right)\\m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{7437}{11200}.44\approx29,22\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
