a) DB?, DC?
Ta có:\(\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(tính chất đường phân giác)
⇒\(\dfrac{DB}{DC}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Mặt khác \(\dfrac{DB}{3}=\dfrac{DC}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{DB}{3}=\dfrac{DC}{5}=\dfrac{DB+DC}{3+5}=\dfrac{BC}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{DB}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow DB=\dfrac{3\times3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}=4.5\left(cm\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{DC}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow DC=\dfrac{3\times5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}=7,5\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy DB=4,5(cm), DC= 7,5 cm