Bài 1 :Cho A =\(\frac{1}{1.101}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.102}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.103}\)+ . . . +\(\frac{1}{10.110}\)
B =\(\frac{1}{1.11}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.12}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.13}\)+ . . . + \(\frac{1}{100.110}\)
Tính A : B
Bài 2 :Cho A= 1+\(\frac{3}{2^3}\)+\(\frac{4}{2^4}\)+\(\frac{5}{2^5}\)+ . . .+\(\frac{100}{2^{100}}\). Rút gọn A
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.202}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{10.110}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}.\left(\frac{100}{1.101}+\frac{100}{2.102}+\frac{100}{3.103}+...+\frac{100}{10.110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Lại có : B = \(\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+\frac{10}{3.13}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{10}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{10}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Khi đó \(A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{100}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)}{\frac{1}{10}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)}=\frac{1}{10}\)
