\(a;\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2n+5;n+3\right)\Rightarrow3n+5⋮d;n+3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+5⋮d\)và \(2\left(n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)là phân số tối giản
\(B=\frac{2n+5}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)+5-6}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)-1}{n+3}=2-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
Với \(B\in Z\)để n là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy.....................
a, \(\frac{2n+5}{n+3}\)Đặt \(2n+5;n+3=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(2n+5⋮d\) ; \(n+3⋮d\Rightarrow2n+6\)
Suy ra : \(2n+5-2n-6⋮d\Rightarrow-1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy tta có đpcm
b, \(B=\frac{2n+5}{n+3}=\frac{2\left(n+3\right)-1}{n+3}=\frac{-1}{n+3}=\frac{1}{-n-3}\)
hay \(-n-3\inƯ\left\{1\right\}=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| -n - 3 | 1 | -1 |
| n | -4 | -2 |
