Gọi số HS lớp 7A,7B,7C lần lượt là a,b,c(HS)(a,b,c∈N*,a,b,c<144)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)a=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)b=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}a=\dfrac{6}{7}b=\dfrac{2}{3}c\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{144}{4}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4}{3}.36=48\\b=\dfrac{7}{6}.36=42\\c=\dfrac{3}{2}.36=54\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
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