a) A = 2016.2018 = ( 2017 - 1 ).2018 = 2017.2018 - 2018 ( 1 )
B = 20172 = 2017.2017 = 2017.( 2018 - 1) = 2017.2018 - 2017 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2), ta thấy: - 2018 < - 2017 => 2017.2018 - 2018 < 2017.2018 - 2017 <=> 2016.2018 < 20172
Vậy A < B
~ Phần b khi nào nghĩ ra tớ sẽ làm ngay ạ :) Còn phần này chắc chắn đúng cậu nhé ~
b)\(x=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2x=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2x=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2x=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2x=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2x=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Thấy \(x=\frac{3^{32-1}}{2}< 3^{32}-1=y\)