\(a,\text{Ta có: với mọi}\) \(x\) \(\text{thì}\) \(\left(x+2018\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>0;x-4< 0\\x+1< 0;x-4>0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}\text{}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 4\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 4}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>4\end{cases}\left(loại\right)}}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 4\)
\(b.x< 2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1-2\right)< 0\)
\(-x< 0\)
\(x>0\)
\(x^3< x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2>0;\left(x-1\right)< 0\left(nhận\right)\\x^2< 0;\left(x-1\right)>0\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\left(x\ne0\right)\)
