\(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(A_{CO_2}=0,5.6.10^{23}=3.10^{23}\) (phân tử \(CO_2\) )
2.
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_C=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) (1)
=> \(n_O=2nCO_2=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (*)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_H=2n_{H_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\) (2)
=> \(n_O=n_{H_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) (**)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_O=2n_{O_2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\) (3)
\(X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)
Từ (1),(2),(3), (*), (**) suy ra: \(n_C:n_H:n_O=0,1:0,4:0\)
=> Công thức tổng quát của X là \(C_xH_y\)
có: \(x:y=n_C:n_H=0,1:0,4=1:4\)
=> X là: \(CH_4\)
Sơ đồ pứ: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(m_{CH_4}=3,6+0,2.44-0,2.32=6\left(g\right)\)