Question

A=\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)............\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018^2}-1\right)\)

B=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)

So sánh A và B

Answer 1

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1-2^2\right)\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1-4^2\right)...\left(1-2018^2\right)}{2^23^24^2...2018^2}\)

\(A=\frac{-1\cdot3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot5\cdot...\cdot\left(-2016\right)\cdot2018}{2018!^2}\)

\(A=\frac{2016!\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2018}{2018!^2}=\frac{2016!\cdot2018!}{2018!^2\cdot2!}=\frac{2016!}{2!2018!}=\frac{1}{2!\cdot2017\cdot2018}>0>-\frac{1}{2}=B\)

Answer 2

A = (1/2+1)(1/2-1)(1/3+1)(1/3-1)....(1/2018+1)(1/2018-1) đặt các tích phần tử có dấu + là X, tích các phần tử có dấu - là Y => A= X.Y

X = 3/2.4/3.5/4.....2019/2018 = 2019/2

Y= (-1/2)(-2/3)(-3/4)...(-2017/2018) = -1/2018 (tích của 2017 số <0)

A= X.Y = -2019/2018.1/2 < B= -1/2