\(a,\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:C_xH_y\left(x,y:nguy\text{ê}n,d\text{ươ}ng\right)\\ m_C=80\%.30=24\left(g\right)\Rightarrow x=n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\\ m_H=20\%.30=6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow y=n_H=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\\ V\text{ới}:x=2;y=6\Rightarrow CTPT.X:C_2H_6\)
\(b,n_X=\dfrac{20,16}{22,4}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7}{2}.0,9=3,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,9=1,8\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=3,15.22,4=70,56\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=1,8.22,4=40,32\left(l\right)\)