xy - x + 2y = 3
x(y - 1) + 2y - 2 = 3 - 2
x(y - 1) + 2(y - 1) = 1
<=> (x + 2)(y - 1) = 1
=> (x + 2)(y - 1) = 1.1 = ( - 1)(- 1)
Nếu x + 2 = 1 thì y - 1 = 1 => x = - 1 thì y = 2
Nếu x + 2 = - 1 thì y - 1 = - 1 => x = - 3 thì y = 0
Vậy x = - 1 thì y = 2; x = - 3 thì y = 0
\(x\left(y-1\right)+2y-2=3-2=1\)
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
y-1={-1,1)=> y={0,2}
x+2={-1,1}=>x={-3,-1}