Trước hết ta chứng minh BĐT
\(\frac{2k-1}{2k}< \frac{\sqrt{3k-2}}{\sqrt{3k+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Thật vậy, (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k-1\right)\sqrt{3k+1}< 2k\sqrt{3k-2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4k^2-4k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)< 4k^2\left(3k-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12k^3-8k^2-k+1< 12k^3-8k^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow k-1>0\left(\forall k\ge2\right)\)
Trong (1), lần lượt thay k bằng 1,2,...,n ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}},\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}},....,\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{\sqrt{3n-2}}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
Nhân từng vế các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2n-1}{2n}< \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}}.\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}}...\frac{\sqrt{3n-2}}{\sqrt{3n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\)
