a) Có x:y:z=3:5:6
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow y=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=6k\)
Thay vào \(\frac{2x-3y+4z}{x-11y-4z}=\frac{2.3k-3.5k+4.6k}{3k-11.5k-4.6k}\)\(=\frac{k.\left(2.3-3.5+4.6\right)}{k.\left(3-11.5-4.6\right)}=\frac{k.15}{k.\left(-76\right)}=\frac{15}{-76}\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{1+2y}{18}=\frac{1+6y}{6x}=\frac{1+2y+1+6y}{18+6x}\)\(=\frac{2+8y}{18+6x}=\frac{2.\left(1+4y\right)}{2.\left(9+3x\right)}=\frac{1+4y}{9+3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+4y}{9+3x}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\Rightarrow9+3x=24\Rightarrow x=5\)
