Xí trước phần b
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ab^2c^2+a^2b^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
Cách làm khác của phần b ngắn gọn hơn:)
Ta có; \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
Phần a không thể CM toàn bộ bằng BĐT rồi, bắt buộc vẫn phải sử dụng biến đổi tương đương
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+3b+b+3c+c+3a}=\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Bây giờ ta cần CM: \(\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{3+abc}\)\(\left(0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3+abc\right)\ge12\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+3abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-x\\b=1-y\\c=1-z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)
Thay vào ta được: \(9+3\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge4\left(3-x-y-z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge12-4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge3xyz\\3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\ge9xyz\end{cases}}\) vì \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)
\(\left(1\right)\ge3xyz+9xyz-3xyz=9xyz\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
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=> đpcm
