+ ) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22003 + 22004
=> A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 22003 + 22004 )
=> A = 2.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 22003.( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 2.3 + 23.3 + .... + 22003.3
=> A = 3.( 2 + 23 + 25 + .... + 22001 + 22003 )
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 => A ⋮ 3 ( ĐPCM )
+ ) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ..... + 22002 + 22003 + 22004
=> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .... + ( 22002.22003.22004 )
=> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + 24.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + ... + 22002.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 )
=> A = 2.7 + 24.7 + 27.7 + .... + 22002.7
=> A = 7.( 2 + 24 + 27 + ... + 22002 )
Vì 7 ⋮ 7 => A ⋮ 3 ( ĐPCM )
+ ) A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + .... + 22001 + 22002 + 22003 + 22004
=> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + .... + ( 22001 + 22002 + 22003 + 22004 )
=> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25.( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + .... + 22001.( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
=> A = 2.15 + 25.15 + 29.15 + .... + 22001.15
=> A = 15.( 2 + 25 + 29 + .... + 22001 )
Vì 15 ⋮ 15 => A ⋮ 15 ( ĐPCM )
Câu b tương tự .