c ) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + .... + 99.100
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + .... + 99.100.3
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) + 3.4.( 5 - 2 ) + .... + 99.100.( 101 - 98 )
=> 3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
=> 3S = ( 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 ) + ( 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 ) + .... + ( 98.99.100 - 98.99.100 ) + 99.100.101
=> 3S = 99.100.101 => S = \(\frac{99.100.101}{3}\)
d ) Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{2.1}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
..........
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}<1\)