a) đặt
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\\ 2S=2+\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\\ 2S=2+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ 2S=2+1-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ 2S=\dfrac{302}{101}\\ S=\dfrac{151}{101}\)
b)
đặt
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot101}\\ 3S=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{98\cdot101}\\ 3S=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ 3S=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ 3S=\dfrac{201}{101}\\ S=\dfrac{67}{101}\)
\(2A-1=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(2A-1=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{201}{101}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{201}{202}\)
