a)-x/2=1/-2
-x/2=-1/2
=>-x=-1
Vậy x=1
b)\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{x}{5}=\frac{59}{60}\)
\(\frac{x.30+x.20+x.15+x.12}{60}=\frac{59}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.30+x.20+x.15+x.12=59\)
\(x.\left(30+20+15+12\right)=59\)
\(x.77=60\)
\(x=\frac{60}{77}\)