a, vì 1.16 = 2.8
Vậy ta có các tỉ lệ thức: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{16}\); \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{16}\); \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{8}\); \(\dfrac{16}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)