a) Ta có :
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Do đó : \(\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,3,-1\right)\)
Câu (b) nữa Vinh ơi
b)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)(1)
Mặt khác : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cyx}{xyz}=0\)
Mà : \(xyz\ne0\) ( Đề chắc chắn thiếu cái này )
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cyx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)
b) từ \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{xz}{ac}+\frac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
@Nhi@ với @Đạt@ làm rồi đấy bạn
a.Ta có:9x2+y2+2z2-18x+4z-6y+20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(9x2-18x+9)+(y2-6y+9)+(2z2+4z+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9(x-1)2+(y-3)2+2(z+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1^2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
b.Ta có:\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyc+ayz+bxz}{abc}=1\)
Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+xyc=0\)
Suy ra:\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)(đpcm)
