a) \(x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2-4x-8y+2015\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+2011\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2+\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot1+1^2+2010\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....
b) \(\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le\frac{3}{1}=3\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy....
