a) \(x+y+z+5=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\left(DK:x\ge1;y\ge3;z\ge5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-3\right)-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-5\right)-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)(TMDK)