a) Từ giả thiết : \(a^2+2c^2=3b^2+19\Rightarrow a^2+2c^2-3b^2=19\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+7}{4}=\frac{b^2+6}{5}=\frac{c^2+3}{6}=\frac{3b^2+18}{15}=\frac{2c^2+6}{12}\)\(=\frac{a^2+7+2c^2+6-3b^2-18}{4+12-15}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2=49\Rightarrow a=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(b^2=64\Rightarrow b=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(c^2=81\Rightarrow c=9\)
b) \(P=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Nên \(P\ge\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
