a)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{23}\left(mol\right)\); \(n_K=\dfrac{m}{39}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2 (2)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{46}\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{m}{78}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}>n_{H_2\left(2\right)}\)
=> Ống nghiệm cho natri sinh ra lượng H2 nhiều hơn
b)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{a}{23}\left(mol\right)\) => \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{a}{46}\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{b}{39}\left(mol\right)\) => \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{b}{78}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{46}=\dfrac{b}{78}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{23}{39}\)
a.
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{m}{23}\) \(\dfrac{2m}{23}\) ( mol )
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{m}{39}\) \(\dfrac{2m}{39}\) ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2m}{23}>\dfrac{2m}{39}\)
=> Natri cho nhiều H2 hơn