a) n+2 thuộc Ư(20) = {-1,-2,-4,-5,-10,-20,1,2,4,5,10,20}
Ta có bảng :
n+2 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
n | -3 | -4 | -6 | -7 | -12 | -22 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 18 |
Vậy n = {-22,-12,-7,-6,-4,-3,-1,0,2,3,8,18}
b) 2n+3 thuộc Ư(16) = {-1,-2,-4,-8,-16,1,2,4,8,16}
Ta có bảng :
2n+3 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | -16 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
n | -2 | \(\frac{-5}{2}\) | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | \(\frac{-11}{2}\) | \(\frac{-19}{2}\) | -1 | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{13}{2}\) |
Vậy ...
c) => n+1 thuộc Ư(6)={-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6}
Ta có bảng :
n+1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
n | -2 | -3 | -4 | -7 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
Vậy n = {-7,-4,-3,-2,0,1,2,5}
d) => n-2 thuộc Ư(6)={-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6}
Ta có bảng :
n-2 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
n | 1 | 0 | -1 | -4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Vậy n= {-4,-1,0,1,3,4,5,8}
e) =>2n+1 thuộc Ư(14)={-1,-2,-7,-14,1,2,7,14}
Ta có bảng :
2n+1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -14 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
n | -1 | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | -4 | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 0 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 3 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) |
f) =>2n-1 thuộc Ư(6)= {-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6}
Ta có bảng :
2n-1 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
n | 0 | \(\frac{-1}{2}\) | -1 | \(\frac{-5}{2}\) | 1 | \(\frac{3}{2}\) | 2 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) |
Vậy ...