\(a,\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{3}{6};\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6};\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\ b,\text{Đặt }\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\\ \text{Ta có }xy=112\\ \Rightarrow28k^2=112\\ \Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8;y=14\\x=-8;y=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)