a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-2x\right)\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{x}-\frac{4}{y}=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1};b=\frac{1}{y-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+a+2b=6\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=5\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=1\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(loại)
, x=2 , x2-2x+4=0 (3)
pt(3) vô nghiệm vì \(\Delta'=1-4=-3< 0\)
Thay x=2 vào pt(2) ta được \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=1\Leftrightarrow y-1=1\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: (x;y)=(2;2)
