\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=5\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\2x-3.1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
b, \(x^2-7x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=9\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2.2-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-7x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-7\right)^2-4.10=9>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7+3}{2}=5\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{7-3}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5;2\right\}\)
