a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne6\)
\(\dfrac{7}{x-6}=\dfrac{x-6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{49}{7\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{7\left(x-6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=49=7^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=7\\x-6=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{8}=\dfrac{-2}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{16}{8\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)