Question

(a) Chứng tỏ rằng A= 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ +...+ 2²⁰⁰⁶ chia hết cho 7

(b) Tìm số dư trong phép chia 2²⁰⁰⁶ cho 7

Answer 1

a)\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\)

\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\right)\)

\(A=7+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2004}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2004}.7\)

\(A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2004}\right)\) chia hết cho 7

b)\(2^{2006}=2^{2004}.2^2=\left(2^6\right)^{334}.4=64^{334}.4\)

Mặt khác: \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}.4\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)

=>2²⁰⁰⁶ chia 7 dư 4

Answer 2

Trl :

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