Question

a, Cho C = \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\) chứng tỏ C chia hết cho 40.

b, Chứng minh rằng: C = \(2+2^2+2+3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\) chia hết cho 31.

Answer 1

                                                                          lg

a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100

=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)

=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)

=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=3.40+...+3^96.40

=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40

=>C chia hết cho 40

Vậy C chia hết cho 40

phần b làm tương tự

Answer 2

a, sai đề 

b,Ta có :

C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100

   = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)

  = (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)

  =2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)

  =2.31+...+2^96.31

  =31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31

=>C chia hết cho 31