Xét hiệu: \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b\left(a+n\right)}{b\left(b+n\right)}-\frac{a.\left(b+n\right)}{b\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{ab+bn-ab-an}{b\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right).n}{b\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{n}{b\left(b+n\right)}.\left(b-a\right)\)
Nếu a\(\le\) b => b - a \(\ge\) 0 => hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{a+n}{b+n}\ge\frac{a}{b}\)
Nếu a \(\ge\) b => b - a \(\le\) 0 => hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}\le0\Rightarrow\frac{a+n}{b+n}\le\frac{a}{b}\)
Vậy.......
1-a+n\b+n=b+n=b-a\b+n
nếu a<b thì a\b là so sánh phần bù
nếu a=b thì a\b=a+n\b+n
