a, \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^2+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^3+...+\left[\frac{1}{2}\right]^{99}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó A < 1
b, \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3B-B=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]-\left[1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right]\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
