a, 3.(37 - \(x\)) - 56 = 1
3.(37 - \(x\)) = 1 + 56
3.(37 - \(x\)) = 57
37 - \(x\) = 57 : 3
37 - \(x\) = 19
\(x\) = 37 - 19
\(x\) = 18
b, 95 - (2\(x\) - 1).4 = 14
(2\(x\) - 1).4 = 95 - 14
(2\(x\) - 1).4 = 81
2\(x\) - 1 = 81 : 4
2\(x\) = \(\dfrac{81}{4}\) - 1
2\(x\) = \(\dfrac{85}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{85}{4}\) : 2
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{85}{8}\)
c,
-45 + (\(x\) - 15) = 23
- 45 + \(x\) - 15 = 23
- (45 + 15) + \(x\) = 23
- 60 + \(x\) = 23
\(x\) = 23 + 60
\(x\) = 83
d,
94 - (\(x\) + 78) = 123
94 - \(x\) - 78 = 123
(94 - 78) - \(x\) = 123
16 - \(x\) = 123
\(x\) = 16 - 123
\(x\) = - 107