a ) \(2x-\left(-17\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+17=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b ) \(-2x-8=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=72+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-40\)
a) 2x - ( -17 ) = 15
-> 2x + 17 = 15
2x = 15 - 17
2x = -2
x = \(\frac{-2}{2}\)
x = -1
b) -2x - 8 = 72
-2x = 72 + 8
-2x = 80
x = 80 : ( -2 )
x = -40
c) 3 . \([x-1]\)= 27
x - 1 = \(\frac{27}{3}\)
x - 1 = 9
x = 9 + 1
x = 10
d) \([-2x+5]\)+ 8 = 21
-2x + 5 = 21 - 8
-2x + 5 = 13
-2x = 13 - 5
-2x = 8
x = \(\frac{8}{-2}\)
x = - 4
c ) \(3.\left|x-1\right|=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-8\right\}\)
d ) \(\left|-2x+5\right|+8=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|-2x+5\right|=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+5=13\\-2x+5=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-9\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-9\right\}\)