A = 2 + 22 + ... + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 3
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2119( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 2119.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + ... + 2119 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2118( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 2118.7
= 7( 2 + 24 + ... + 2118 ) chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 15
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 2117( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 2117.15
= 15( 2 + 25 + ... + 2117 ) chia hết cho 15 ( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\) chia hết cho 3
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
3) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 15
