** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.
a.
$18\vdots x+3$
$\Rightarrow x+3\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 3; \pm 6; \pm 9; \pm 18\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-2; -4; -1; -5; 0; -6; 3; -9; 6; -12; 15; -21\right\}$
b.
$7\vdots x-3$
$\Rightarrow x-3\in \left\{1; -1; 7; -7\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{4; 2; 10; -4\right\}$
c.
$9\vdots 2x-1$
$\Rightarrow 2x-1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 3; \pm 9\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; 1; 2; -1; 5; -4\right\}$
d.
$11\vdots 2-x$
$\Rightarrow 2-x\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{1; 3; -9; 13\right\}$