Question

A = 1/(2^3) + 1/(3^3) + 1(4^3) +...+ 1/(21^3)

So sánh A với 1/(2^2)

Answer 1

Xét 3 số TN liên tiếp \(\left(n-1\right);n;\left(n+1\right)\) ta có

\(\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)=n.\left(n^2-1\right)=n^3-n< n^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{20.21.22}=\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{22-20}{20.21.22}\right)=\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{20.21}-\dfrac{1}{21.22}\right)=\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{21.22}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2.21.22}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\)