a) 115 + 5 ( x – 4 ) = 120
5 ( x – 4 ) = 120 – 115
5 ( x – 4 ) = 5
x – 4 = 5 : 5
x – 4 = 1
x = 1 + 4
x = 5
b) 5|x| – 10 0 = 3 7 : 3 5
5| x | – 1 = 3 2
5| x | = 9 + 1
5| x | = 10
| x | = 2
x = 2 hoặc x = -2
c) 2 2016 . 2 x - 1 = 2 2015
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 : 2 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 2015 - 2016
2 x - 1 = 2 - 1
⇒ x – 1 = -1
x = -1 + 1
x = 0